Making Sense Of Acne Medications
A recent Google? Search for “medicines for acne” came with
about 1,000,000 “hits”. This article attempts to point to all this information
organized for you to make. As always recommended, individual treatment and a
detailed plan of care in consultation be carried out with a trusted medical
specialist, even if we consider the use of OTC products to treat acne. This
article provided is intended for educational purposes only and is not intended
to replace medical care of her, be a medical advise or represent them as a
guideline for treatment.
I. mild to moderate acne – topical
medications
In general, “the counter” (OTC) topical medicines are good
for the treatment of mild to moderate acne. OTC products are generally one or more
of the following ingredients: benzoyl peroxide, alpha hydroxy acids, salicylic
acid, retinoids, nicotinamide, tea tree oil, sulfur, resorcinol
Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA) – They act as exfoliants promotes
relaxation and exfoliation of dead skin cells and almost died, reducing the
surface sebum and helps to clear debris that clog the pores in the process.
Examples: glycolic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, malic acid and mandelic
acid. Glycolic acid appears to be clinically effective in this class. Mandela
is probably the most beautiful. Open pores and improves the skin cell renewal
rejuvenates the skin by treating acne is attacked simultaneously. The AHA also
anti-bacterial properties against acne. Products typically use concentrations
AHA Home of 10% or less, while beauticians frequently AHA concentrations of 30
to 40% in the power of Office “chemical peel” treatment. A series of 5 or
6-month chemical peels can be a very effective acne break “cycle”, especially
those older than 20 or 30 Doctors use AHA 70% for chemical peels and treatment
situations.
Salicylic acid, the main anti-acne effect of salicylic acid
is seen due to its properties as a scrub with AHA. Several anti-acne products
use salicylic Noxzema. Salicylic acid has in the medical use for more than 100
years, it is better known as “aspirin” known!
Retinoids: These are vitamin A derivatives, which act
through the same effects of peeling and its stimulatory effect on collagen and
the growth of skin cells. Dead cells, sebum and dirt from pores and solved.
Extractions can be relieved or even avoided. Retinoids increase the opening of
the pores and renew skin cells, rejuvenating the overall look and feel of the
skin. But it can also lead to excessive oiliness of the skin level and make the
skin too dry. However, the skin is usually set to 1 -2 weeks after the
application and see better results if treatment is not interrupted. Vitamin A
derivatives, promote the growth of skin cells, “plumping” the strengthening of
the skin cells and increases production of collagen as well. Retinoids are
found in a variety of anti-acne cosmetic and general skin care. Caution –
retinoid-treated skin is usually sensitive – waxing, laser treatments, peelings
and similar procedures should be very conservative, if any, are performed. The
use of retinoids is associated with birth defects.
Nicotinamide, vitamin B3, and acts as an anti-inflammatory,
are used to reduce the activity of acne.
Tea Tree Oil-This “alternative” treatment topically, also
known as “Oil of Melaleuca” known (from the plant Melaleuca alternifolia) has
antibacterial and antifungal properties, which add to its anti-acne effects. 5%
tea tree oil is considered similar in action to BP 5% seems to work much more
“soft” mode.
Sulfur Sulfur is antibacterial and has both a “peeling” and
a drying effect on the affected skin of acne. However, sulfur can have a
particularly bad smell, can cause discoloration of the skin, and can sometimes
paradoxically induce the formation of blackheads.
Resorcinol – This is primarily due to its exfoliating
properties as described above. Several Clearasil products use a combination of
sulfur and resorcinol.
II Moderate Acne – topical
medications
Typically, prescription drugs are basedtopical the best
choice for moderate acne. A system is usually one or more of the following
options: antibiotics / antibiotics, retinoids, azelaic acid.
Antibiotics / antibiotics – clindamycin among many different
topical antimicrobial agents, the right to kill skin bacteria,
Propionibacterium acnes as the most frequently identified bacteria associated
with acne lesions. P. acnes real “life” of the sebum, but that’s not all so
clear when the P. acnes itself or other “opportunistic” bacteria in the skin
that cause acne lesions directly. Many combinations of topical antibiotics are
available, often in combination with one or more BP and / or a retinoid.
Allergic reactions can occur and topical antibiotics can also be very
irritating and hard on the skin, especially with prolonged use.
Retinoids – vitamin A derivatives with high (height of the
prescription) concentrations are commonly used today to moderate acne, and
generally work as described above for retinoids. 0.1% (Retin-A) Tretinoin is
the most widely used and known to them, but this category also include
adapalene (Differin) and tazarotene (Tazorac). Retin-A has become so famous for
its anti-aging and wrinkle-smoothing effects, its high value as a powerful
weapon and can be neglected inexpensive acne! Dead cells, sebum and impactions
are easier to shed. The opening of the pores, and the renewal of skin cells is
facilitated. Improve the production of collagen plumping, skin cells and to
strengthen and rejuvenate the skin occurs. Common side effects, excessive
redness, peeling, and irritation. But again, these effects are usually
temporary, show the skin usually welcome, and best results will be whether the
use is continuous rather than interrupted. The recommended use once a night,
but we need to develop tolerance (with a lower concentration at the beginning
and / or any other night for the first two weeks, for example). The appropriate
use of a quality moisturizer every day (preferably one with sunscreen too)
soothes the skin, compensating for the effects of drying and sensitivity limit
of the skin to the sun and weather protection.
Azelaic acid, a natural compound in plants of wheat, barley
and rye with anti-acne found. Clears pores, reduces inflammation and reduces
bacterial growth.
. Moderate to severe acne –
Prescription Drugs:
Oral antibiotics such as minocycline, doxycycline,
tetracycline, erythromycin and Bactrim. The most common side effects: About
sensitivity as prolonged use often leads to decreased effectiveness.
Oral contraceptives (OC) / Birth Control Pills – OC is used
to control / stabilization of hormone levels and reduce androgenic hormonal
stimulation – androgens (like testosterone) increased sebum production and
acne. Those diseases such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) benefit greatly
with this strategy, control acne. Potentially dangerous complication of OC use:
blood clots in the legs – to a significantly increased risk for smoking.
Spironolactone is a diuretic, which was also used for many years, control acne
because of its anti-androgens help (via receptor blockade).
Retinoids – The most famous of which is that Accutane is
often used as a “last resort” for the most severe forms of acne resistant
otherwise. Accutane literally “stops” sebaceous gland function / production
with a simultaneous increase in cell regeneration of the skin and opens pores,
loosen the caps, and releasing constipation. Effects of drying on the skin can
be very serious and can also affect the lips, eyes and mucous membranes. There
are many serious side effects. Blood tests for monitoring the security before,
during and after treatment, usually 4 to 6 months. Hair loss and toxic effects
on the liver, muscle and bone is possible. Accutane (like all retinoids) is
associated with birth defects – of contraception while on Accutane is a must.
Depression and suicidal thoughts are unfortunately well-recognized potential
side effects of using Accutane. Patients with certain types of facial cosmetic
procedures (such as facial rejuvenation, laser or chemical peels) wants to
wait, it must, one year after completion of treatment Accutane, before such
procedures can be major complications of wound healing or abnormal or
deficient.
Steroid injections are often inflamed, nodular or cystic
acne uses (acne vulgaris) of the lesions. Not only speeds up the recovery and
healing of the lesion, but also serves to limit the potential of these lesions
can scar left in its wake, if left untreated. Possible side effects: thinning
of the skin (atrophy), loss of pigment (hypo) and the appearance of small
“broken capillaries” (telangiectasia).
A recent Google? Search for “medicines for acne” came with about 1,000,000 “hits”. This article attempts to point to all this information organized for you to make. As always recommended, individual treatment and a detailed plan of care in consultation be carried out with a trusted medical specialist, even if we consider the use of OTC products to treat acne. This article provided is intended for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace medical care of her, be a medical advise or represent them as a guideline for treatment.
I. mild to moderate acne – topical medications
In general, “the counter” (OTC) topical medicines are good
for the treatment of mild to moderate acne. OTC products are generally one or more
of the following ingredients: benzoyl peroxide, alpha hydroxy acids, salicylic
acid, retinoids, nicotinamide, tea tree oil, sulfur, resorcinol
Benzoyl peroxide (BP) - The OTC concentrations of 2.5%, 5%
and BP 10% in creams, gels, or as part of a facial soap / washing. Even at
higher concentrations of BP are used for hair bleaching and teeth whitening!
Better results are for a concentration of 10% of acne. BP is probably the only
set of best and most successful anti-acne drug, that is. Allergic reactions
(occurring in about 3% of the population) are possible and are characterized by
severe itching, peeling, and / or swelling. But BP, these effects can lead to a
certain degree, even if it is functioning normally and is doing what he should
do! Building a tolerance to topical anti-acne medication so that it can do its
job – it’s a theme / strategy with almost all current anti-acne medications. So
slowly and start at a lower dosage, then the power to plan ahead more effective
and tolerable treatment. BP breaks in the skin deep into its components. The
“benzoyl” part is benzoic acid – which helps penetrate deep into the pores
where the oxidizing effect of “Peroxide” kills bacteria. Since clogged pores
filled with debris, oil and bacteria beneath the surface of the skin are found,
is not only easy to wash effectively. Aggressive detergents when washing or
drying crude could “feel good”, but only perpetuate the results in the creation
of more inflammation, the effects of acne. Use a cleaning agent contains, BP wash,
pat dry gently and such is a good choice. BP-cleaner, the same as you would be
left with a gel or cream in place for a few minutes to a longer apply to areas
of resistant (like the back). BP is an important ingredient in the product
range ProActive acne treatment.
Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA) – They act as exfoliants promotes
relaxation and exfoliation of dead skin cells and almost died, reducing the
surface sebum and helps to clear debris that clog the pores in the process.
Examples: glycolic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, malic acid and mandelic
acid. Glycolic acid appears to be clinically effective in this class. Mandela
is probably the most beautiful. Open pores and improves the skin cell renewal
rejuvenates the skin by treating acne is attacked simultaneously. The AHA also
anti-bacterial properties against acne. Products typically use concentrations
AHA Home of 10% or less, while beauticians frequently AHA concentrations of 30
to 40% in the power of Office “chemical peel” treatment. A series of 5 or
6-month chemical peels can be a very effective acne break “cycle”, especially
those older than 20 or 30 Doctors use AHA 70% for chemical peels and treatment
situations.
Salicylic acid, the main anti-acne effect of salicylic acid
is seen due to its properties as a scrub with AHA. Several anti-acne products
use salicylic Noxzema. Salicylic acid has in the medical use for more than 100
years, it is better known as “aspirin” known!
Retinoids: These are vitamin A derivatives, which act
through the same effects of peeling and its stimulatory effect on collagen and
the growth of skin cells. Dead cells, sebum and dirt from pores and solved.
Extractions can be relieved or even avoided. Retinoids increase the opening of
the pores and renew skin cells, rejuvenating the overall look and feel of the
skin. But it can also lead to excessive oiliness of the skin level and make the
skin too dry. However, the skin is usually set to 1 -2 weeks after the
application and see better results if treatment is not interrupted. Vitamin A
derivatives, promote the growth of skin cells, “plumping” the strengthening of
the skin cells and increases production of collagen as well. Retinoids are
found in a variety of anti-acne cosmetic and general skin care. Caution –
retinoid-treated skin is usually sensitive – waxing, laser treatments, peelings
and similar procedures should be very conservative, if any, are performed. The
use of retinoids is associated with birth defects.
Nicotinamide, vitamin B3, and acts as an anti-inflammatory,
are used to reduce the activity of acne.
Tea Tree Oil-This “alternative” treatment topically, also
known as “Oil of Melaleuca” known (from the plant Melaleuca alternifolia) has
antibacterial and antifungal properties, which add to its anti-acne effects. 5%
tea tree oil is considered similar in action to BP 5% seems to work much more
“soft” mode.
Sulfur Sulfur is antibacterial and has both a “peeling” and
a drying effect on the affected skin of acne. However, sulfur can have a
particularly bad smell, can cause discoloration of the skin, and can sometimes
paradoxically induce the formation of blackheads.
Resorcinol – This is primarily due to its exfoliating
properties as described above. Several Clearasil products use a combination of
sulfur and resorcinol.
II Moderate Acne – topical medications
Typically, prescription drugs are basedtopical the best
choice for moderate acne. A system is usually one or more of the following
options: antibiotics / antibiotics, retinoids, azelaic acid.
Antibiotics / antibiotics – clindamycin among many different
topical antimicrobial agents, the right to kill skin bacteria,
Propionibacterium acnes as the most frequently identified bacteria associated
with acne lesions. P. acnes real “life” of the sebum, but that’s not all so
clear when the P. acnes itself or other “opportunistic” bacteria in the skin
that cause acne lesions directly. Many combinations of topical antibiotics are
available, often in combination with one or more BP and / or a retinoid.
Allergic reactions can occur and topical antibiotics can also be very
irritating and hard on the skin, especially with prolonged use.
Retinoids – vitamin A derivatives with high (height of the
prescription) concentrations are commonly used today to moderate acne, and
generally work as described above for retinoids. 0.1% (Retin-A) Tretinoin is
the most widely used and known to them, but this category also include
adapalene (Differin) and tazarotene (Tazorac). Retin-A has become so famous for
its anti-aging and wrinkle-smoothing effects, its high value as a powerful
weapon and can be neglected inexpensive acne! Dead cells, sebum and impactions
are easier to shed. The opening of the pores, and the renewal of skin cells is
facilitated. Improve the production of collagen plumping, skin cells and to
strengthen and rejuvenate the skin occurs. Common side effects, excessive
redness, peeling, and irritation. But again, these effects are usually
temporary, show the skin usually welcome, and best results will be whether the
use is continuous rather than interrupted. The recommended use once a night,
but we need to develop tolerance (with a lower concentration at the beginning
and / or any other night for the first two weeks, for example). The appropriate
use of a quality moisturizer every day (preferably one with sunscreen too)
soothes the skin, compensating for the effects of drying and sensitivity limit
of the skin to the sun and weather protection.
Azelaic acid, a natural compound in plants of wheat, barley
and rye with anti-acne found. Clears pores, reduces inflammation and reduces
bacterial growth.
. Moderate to severe acne – Prescription Drugs:
Oral antibiotics such as minocycline, doxycycline,
tetracycline, erythromycin and Bactrim. The most common side effects: About
sensitivity as prolonged use often leads to decreased effectiveness.
Oral contraceptives (OC) / Birth Control Pills – OC is used
to control / stabilization of hormone levels and reduce androgenic hormonal
stimulation – androgens (like testosterone) increased sebum production and
acne. Those diseases such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) benefit greatly
with this strategy, control acne. Potentially dangerous complication of OC use:
blood clots in the legs – to a significantly increased risk for smoking.
Spironolactone is a diuretic, which was also used for many years, control acne
because of its anti-androgens help (via receptor blockade).
Retinoids – The most famous of which is that Accutane is
often used as a “last resort” for the most severe forms of acne resistant
otherwise. Accutane literally “stops” sebaceous gland function / production
with a simultaneous increase in cell regeneration of the skin and opens pores,
loosen the caps, and releasing constipation. Effects of drying on the skin can
be very serious and can also affect the lips, eyes and mucous membranes. There
are many serious side effects. Blood tests for monitoring the security before,
during and after treatment, usually 4 to 6 months. Hair loss and toxic effects
on the liver, muscle and bone is possible. Accutane (like all retinoids) is
associated with birth defects – of contraception while on Accutane is a must.
Depression and suicidal thoughts are unfortunately well-recognized potential
side effects of using Accutane. Patients with certain types of facial cosmetic
procedures (such as facial rejuvenation, laser or chemical peels) wants to
wait, it must, one year after completion of treatment Accutane, before such
procedures can be major complications of wound healing or abnormal or
deficient.
Steroid injections are often inflamed, nodular or cystic
acne uses (acne vulgaris) of the lesions. Not only speeds up the recovery and
healing of the lesion, but also serves to limit the potential of these lesions
can scar left in its wake, if left untreated. Possible side effects: thinning
of the skin (atrophy), loss of pigment (hypo) and the appearance of small
“broken capillaries” (telangiectasia).
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